PHSE

PSHE (RHE) CURRICULUM OVERVIEW

Nursery

Reception

In Nursery PSHE is taught through PSED, PD, U of the W

The Early Learning Goals prime areas are related to PSHE and the expected end points:

In Reception PSHE  is taught through PSED, PD, U of the W

The Early Learning Goals prime areas are related to PSHE and the expected end points:

Topics

Physical development:

• Health and self-care

Physical development

• Health and self-care:

Knowledge and skills being taught

Nursery 30-50 months milestone

Health and self-care

By the end of Nursery most children will be able to:

• tell adults when hungry or tired or when they want to rest or play.

•talk about how they feel after activity

talk about using equipment and tools safely.

be able to control their bladder and bowel and can meet their own toiling needs most of the time

manage washing and drying hands.

• Dress with help, e.g. puts arms into open-fronted coat or

shirt when held up, pulls up own trousers, and pulls up zipper once it is fastened at the bottom.

ELG (Key knowledge and skills)

Health and self-care

By the end of Reception most children will be able to:

• be able to say that they need to exercise and eat healthy foods (including fruit and vegetables and drink water) to stay healthy.
• dress/ undress themselves independently,  toilet themselves and remember to wash their hands after going to the toilet and before eating

Vocabulary

Key vocabulary:

hungry, tired, play, rest, toilet, washing, help, please, thank you,

Key vocabulary:

healthy food, exercise, washing, clean, toilet ,independent, dressing, undressing

Topics

Personal, social and emotional development:

• Self-confidence and self-awareness 30-50 months
• Managing feelings and behaviour:
• Making relationships

Personal, social and emotional development

• Self-confidence and self-awareness
• Managing feelings and behaviour:
• Making relationships

Knowledge and skills being taught

Self-confidence and selfawareness

By the end of Nursery most children will be able to:

• select and use activities and resources with help.
• Welcome and values praise for what they have done.
• Enjoy responsibility of carrying out small tasks.
• be more outgoing towards unfamiliar people and more

 confident in new social situations.

• •be confident to talk to other children when playing, and will

communicate freely about own home and community.

• be confident in asking adults for help.

Managing feelings and behaviour:

By the end of Nursery most children will be able to:

• be aware of their own feelings, and know that some actions andwords can hurt others’ feelings.

• start to accept the needs of others and can take turns and

share resources, sometimes with support from others.

•  wait when needs are not immediately

met, and understands wishes may not always be met.

• adapt their behaviour to different events, social situations and changes in routine.

Making relationships

By the end of Nursery most children will be able to:

• play in a group, extending and elaborating play ideas, e.g. building up a role-play activity with other children.
• Initiate play, offering cues to peers to join them.
• Keep play going by responding to what others are saying or

     doing.

• Demonstrate friendly behaviour, initiating conversations and forming good relationships with peers and familiar adults.

Self-confidence and self-awareness

By the end of Reception most children will be able to:

• confidently speak in a small group
• ask for help/state clearly when they don’t need help
• try new things
• express preferences (share likes and dislikes)

Managing feelings and behaviour:

By the end of Reception most children will be able to:

• talk about feelings and how they and others show different emotions
• discuss their own behaviour
• know/be able to explain what types of behaviour are not acceptable
• follow rules (school, garden etc)
• learn to follow routines easily

Making relationships

By the end of Reception most children will be able to:

• play well with a partner or in a small group (co-operate and turn taking)
• take other children viewpoints when setting up or playing a game or activity
• be mindful of peoples feelings and what they need (think of others)
• form friendships and make good relationships with adults

Vocabulary

Key vocabulary

Hello, can I …, what’s your name?

Key vocabulary:

rules, routine, belong,smile, happy, scared,worried, angry,cross, fair,comfortable, uncomfortable, excited, proud

Topics

Understanding the world

• People and communities:
• The world:

Understanding the world

People and communities:

The world

People and communities:

By the end of Nursery most children will be able to:

• take an interest in the lives of others they know
• talk about important events in their life
• talk about special times in their friends and families lives
• develop interest in different jobs and ways of life
• describe what makes them unique

talk about similarities and differences when discussing friends and family

The world:

By the end of Nursery most children will be able to:

• Talk about their world (natural/where they live)
• Talk about observations made on plants, animals, natural and things they have found.
• Talk about how things work and why things happen
• understand about the cycle of life (growth, decay and change)

show care/concern for living things and the environment

People and communities

By the end of Reception most children will be able to:

• talk about themselves (now and when they were younger)
• talk about their family
• understand and accept other people may not like the same things they do
• discuss things that are the same or different in relation to  friends/family/people/festivals and traditions

The world

By the end of Reception most children will be able to:

• talk about how places are the same or different to each other and then apply this idea to objects, materials and living things
• talk about where they live, and some of the features of where they live then apply this to their school and some local places in Dagenham ( The Heathway, the park, the train station).  They will be able to discuss the differences of each places.

talk about changes they notice with animals or plants, trees or flowers they look at

Vocabulary

Key vocabulary

Birthday, same, different, friend,mum,dad

Key vocabulary

baby, toddler, mum, dad, brother, sister,same,different, festivals,celebrations,live,house,home change,plants,,flowers,tall,grow,leaves.die, seeds,

                           Year One

Year Two

Topics

Health and Well being

• Awareness of Feelings
• Keeping Well and Clean
• Keeping Safe

Health and Well being

• Healthy People
• Keeping safe
• About My Body

Knowledge and skills being taught

Children should:

• Begin to develop a vocabulary to describe their feelings to others and simple strategies for managing feelings ^SG
• know how to keep themselves clean and how to brush their teeth effectively
• be able to describe different ways to stay healthy
• know how to keep themselves safe at home and online ^SG

Children should:

• be able to describe the components of a healthy day
• recognise that they share a responsibility for keeping themselves and others safe, when to say, ‘yes’, ‘no’, ‘I’ll ask’ and ‘I’ll tell’ ^SG
• know what ‘privacy’ means
•        be able to name the main parts of    the body (including external genitalia) (Science curriculum) ^SG
• understand that some people have fixed ideas about what boys and girls can do

Vocabulary

Happy, sad, cross, brush, clean, run, jump, safe, food

Key vocabulary:

healthy lifestyle, safe,unsafe,dangerous, hazard, warning,accident,head, legs,arms, feet, hands,elbows,knees,goal,challenge,frustrated, persistent,distracted, achieve, achievement, steps

Topics

Relationships

• All about me
• My Friendships
• My Family

Relationships

• About My Feelings
• Making and Breaking Relationships
• Exploring Our Families

Knowledge and skills being taught

Children should:

• be able to describe their unique qualities and strengths, and the qualities and strengths of others
• be able to talk about what makes a good friendship
• be able to talk about good and not so good feelings ^SG
• be able to talk about how they would resolve conflicts with their friends ^SG
• be able to express how they feel when they lose something or if things change (including moving home, losing toys, pets or friends)

Children should:

• be able to describe the difference between feelings that feel *‘small’ and *‘big’ to them, and know some strategies for managing these ^SG
• know why bullying is wrong and how to get help. ^SG
• recognise when people are being
•  
• unkind either to them or others, how to respond, who to tell and what to say ^SG
• know that families are important for children growing up because they can give love, security and stability ^SG
• know how to recognise and report feelings of being unsafe or feeling bad about any adult ^SG

Topics

(Non statutory)

Living in the Wider World

• Being Different
• Money
• The Environment
• Looking After Myself

Living in the Wider World

• Money, Shopping and Saving
• Special Days
• Global Food

Knowledge and skills being taught

Children should :

• be able to identify and recognise the value of coins and notes
• be able to talk about where money can come from
• be able to explain the difference between needs and wants
• be able to explain a suitable place to keep money safe, and explain why
• know some of the things they can do at home and at school to help the environment
• understand the role of the emergency services ^SG

Children should:

• be able to role-play simple financial transactions
• to be able to choose the correct value of coins and notes to use and calculate change
• to be able to make a simple plan for my spending and saving choices and stick to it
• demonstrate this learning through an assembly or display ^BV
• be able to talk about where food comes from and some of the ethical questions around food supply

Vocabulary

Money, coins,notes, cost, how much, safe, police,ambulance,firefighters,lifeguards

Key vocabulary

belonging,community, groups, family,friends, united, plastic, environment, recycle,reduce,reuse litter, world,planet,energy,rules